| 1 | 1-Understand the basic theoretical approaches and development process of public finance. |
| 2 | 2-Analyze the role of the state in economic activities within a theoretical framework. |
| 3 | 3-Evaluate concepts such as optimal taxation, public expenditures, externalities, and fiscal balance at an advanced level. |
| 4 | 4-Discuss fiscal theories critically within the context of current macroeconomic issues. |
| 5 | 5-Develop analytical solutions for public policies in line with fiscal theories. |