| 1 | To comprehensively explain the metabolic processes of macronutrients |
| 2 | To analyze the biochemical interactions between carbohydrate and protein metabolism |
| 3 | To evaluate the metabolic relationships between carbohydrate and fat metabolism |
| 4 | To examine the interaction mechanisms between protein and fat metabolism |
| 5 | To investigate the common pathways of carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism on a scientific basis |
| 6 | To explore the mutual interactions between macro- and micronutrients at the biochemical level |
| 7 | To systematically explain the metabolic functions of micronutrients |
| 8 | To comparatively analyze the biochemical interactions among vitamins |
| 9 | To evaluate the metabolic relationships among minerals using scientific methods |
| 10 | To interpret the interactions between vitamins and minerals from a holistic metabolic perspective |