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| 2 | Hasan Ali Koçer, The Emergence and Development of Modern Education in Turkey (1773–1923), Istanbul 1991 |
| 3 | İbrahim Öztürk, German Refugee Scholars in Atatürk’s University Reform, Ankara 2020. |
| 4 | Salih Özkan, History of Turkish Education, Ankara 2008. |
| 5 | Yahya Akyüz, History of Turkish Education (From the Beginning to 1997), Istanbul 1997. |